The Federal Government, yesterday, announced that from June 30, 2014,
drugs would no longer be sold in the open market in Nigeria, declaring
an emergency in drug distribution system in the country to address the
chaotic situation.
Consequently, the National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and
Control, NAFDAC, has introduced State and Mega Drug Distribution
Centres, SMDDCs, to tackle challenges posed by the present drug
distribution system in the country.
Speaking at a stakeholders’ sensitisation meeting, ahead of the
commissioning of Megacentre pharmaceuticals Limited, Onitsha, the
Minister of Health, Professor Onyebuchi Chukwu, said the uncoordinated
drug distribution in Nigeria had posed a big challenge to the
pharmaceutical sector. He said fake, adulterated and sub-standard drugs
in circulation constituted a threat to the healthcare delivery system.
Represented by the Director, National Drug Policy Programme, Mrs.
Joyce Ugwu, Chukwu traced the present uncoordinated drug distribution in
the country to import liberalisation in the early 80’s which allowed
all manners of people to import drugs into the country.
Lamenting that Nigeria was still faced with challenges of illegal
open drug markets, he announced that the present States’ Central Medical
Stores, CMSs, could be used as the take-off hubs for the newly
introduced State Drug Distribution Centres, SDDCs.
He said: “The main attraction of the new National Drug Distribution
Guidelines is that drugs will no longer be sold in open market with
effect from June 30, 2014, as manufacturers and importers will channel
drugs to only SDDCs, MDDCs and other channels in the provisions of the
guidelines, while defaulters will face varying degrees of sanctions.
Healthcare facilities at all levels, including private facilities, are
guided by the guidelines in their drug procurement activities in order
to avoid the current practice that is lacking in professionalism.
Corroborating, the Director-General, NAFDAC, Dr. Paul Orhii, said:
“We have not really had an effective way of sanitizing drug distribution
in Nigeria and that remains a major challenge. While the new guideline
provides a distribution channel which would help identify sources of
drugs at every level of healthcare and create orderliness in drug
distribution system, this move will ameliorate the chaotic nature in the
present drug distribution system which encourages sales and
distribution of sub standard medicines in open drug market among genuine
brands.”
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