Scientists have discovered a new type of Botox -- the deadliest substance known -- according to a report from New Scientist. Seeking
to keep the substance out of the hands of nefarious Dr. Evil-types, the
scientists have deliberately withheld its DNA sequence in their
findings, published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases.
This is apparently the first time a DNA sequence has been kept secret for security reasons. And make no mistake, this stuff is very dangerous.
The New Scientist reports that "injecting a mere 2 billionths of a
gram, or inhaling 13 billionths of a gram, of the protein botulinum
produced by the soil bacterium Clostridium botulinum will kill an adult." How
does it work? New Scientist explains that the toxin blocks the release
of acetylcholine, a chemical secreted by nerves that makes muscles work.
Those who accidentally ingest the substance can die of paralysis. Until this discovery, there were seven known families of botulinum, named A to G. The scientific team "sequenced the bacterial DNA that codes for the toxin, and found it constitutes a separate branch on the botulinum family tree," New Scientist explains. As yet, it cannot be neutralized by available treatments.
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